Demography of Djibouti

Demography of Djibouti Last updated on Tuesday 20th April 2010

The people of the republic are roughly divided into two groups: the Afars of the north, and the Issas of the south.

Both are Muslim, and by tradition both are pastoral nomads who roam with their flocks, taking no notice of political boundaries.

The Afars tend to ally themselves with Ethiopia while the Somali-speaking Issas lean toward Somalia.

The two groups have often engaged in fierce battles and wars. Djibouti has experienced economic hardship as a result of refugees from both groups.

Statistics

  • Population: 629,000 (1999)
  • Annual growth: 5.1 % (1975-97)
  • Urban population: 82.7 % (1997)
  • Children per woman: 5.3 (1998)
As you like 'Demography of Djibouti' you may also like following articles . . .

History of Djibouti: Nomadism

From very early times, the area including the present republic of Djibouti was a grazing land for a number nomadic tribes. The principal tribes were the Afars and the Issas; the former...

Somalia: Demographics

The Somalis, a Cushitic people, share the same language, religion and culture but are divided into groups by a deeply ingrained clan structure, such as the Dir, Iqsaq and Digil. Somalis...

History of Somalia: Armed Opposition

Armed domestic opposition to Siad Barre began in the north in 1988 with the Isaaq-based Somali National Movement (SNM) and was brutally suppressed. Other clan-backed groups, most notably...

Somalia Govt. : The Refugee Problem

The drought of 1974-75 brought a huge influx of refugees from Ogaden, Ethiopia. Most of these were nomads and needed to adjust to new Somali conditions of resettlement. The government ran...

Overview of Iraq

Official title Republic of Iraq Capital Baghdad Population 3,844,608 in 1987 Religion Officially Islam, as Muslims form 95% of the population. Shiite Muslims (60%) live in the south, Sunni...

Overview of Djibouti

Official Name Republic of Djibouti (République de Djibouti) Administrative divisions: 5 districts. Location An arid coastal zone around the Gulf of Tadjoura, Djibouti is just north of the...

Overview of Somalia

Location Somalia, also called the Somali Democratic Republic, is located on the Horn of Africa, the easternmost part of the African continent. The total area is 637,657 sq. km, and the...